9.3.4 Multi-Session Network Processing

DESIGNING A MULTI-SESSION NETWORK


 "... network design must finally be a compromise between technical requirements and economics, worked out within the framework of explicit recommended practices for GPS surveys (or at the very least, prudent practices that ensure the job gets done satisfactorily) ..."


The "technical requirements" referred to relate to the propagation of the network from session to session. Surveying more stations than the minimum necessary for the adjustment is an added expense that must be justified on grounds such as "quality control", generally in the form of a contractual obligation, possibly arising from some specification relating to the degree of redundancy that is required (section 10.3.2). An example will illustrate the principles of designing redundancy into a GPS survey, and how this may impact on multi-session processing.

A GPS survey was carried out to coordinate 12 survey control stations, to Australian class "A" standard. Each tracking session involved observations by four receivers, and there were a total of seven sessions. The session deployment strategy is summarised in Table below (the numbers in the columns under the heading "SESSION" refer to the field party number).


Station occupation strategy for the Molong (N.S.W.) class "A" GPS survey.
Station SESSION

A B C D E F G
PM69992 1 1
PM9920 1 1
PM69993 2 2 2
PM43517 3 3 3
PM43494 4 2 2
Vale Hd. Trig 4 4 3
Molong Trig 1 1 1
Brymedura Trig 3 4
Goanna Trig 2 2 4
Canobolas Trig 3 3
Yuranigh Trig 4
Nandillyan Trig 4



Note that although there are only 11 independent baselines in this network, seven observation sessions were required in order to ensure a significant amount of redundancy. Four stations (33% of the total) were occupied twice, six stations (50%) were occupied three times, while only two stations were occupied once.

	

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© Chris Rizos, SNAP-UNSW, 1999